Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

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EBUS

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

OVERVIEW
Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) bronchoscopy is a procedure used to diagnose different kinds of lung problems, including infections or cancer. The tool used is a flexible tube that goes into your mouth, and then into your windpipe and lungs. At the end of the tube is a small a video camera that takes pictures of your lungs and nearby areas.

KEY FACTS

  • EBUS bronchoscopy helps diagnose different types of lung diseases.
  • EBUS bronchoscopy uses a flexible tube with a camera called a bronchoscope to look at your windpipe and lungs.

What is Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)?

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) is a minimally invasive procedure that combines bronchoscopy with real-time ultrasound imaging. It allows pulmonologists to visualize and obtain detailed information about the structures surrounding the airways and within the chest cavity. EBUS is primarily used for diagnosing and staging lung cancer, as well as evaluating other lung diseases.

This helps the pulmonologists in diagnosing many respiratory conditions as follows:
- Tuberculosis
- Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
- Sarcoidosis
- Diagnosis & Staging of Lung cancer

Benefits of EBUS

Accurate Diagnosis: EBUS enables pulmonologists to obtain real-time, high-resolution images of the lungs and surrounding lymph nodes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis of lung cancer and other pulmonary conditions.

Minimally Invasive: EBUS is performed through a flexible bronchoscope, which is passed through the mouth or nose, minimizing the need for surgical incisions. This results in less pain, faster recovery, and reduced risk of complications compared to traditional surgical methods.

Targeted Biopsies: With EBUS, pulmonologists can precisely target suspicious areas or lymph nodes for biopsies, increasing the likelihood of obtaining an adequate tissue sample for accurate diagnosis.

Staging Lung Cancer: EBUS plays a vital role in staging lung cancer by assessing the involvement of nearby lymph nodes, helping determine the most appropriate treatment plan for the patient.

Guiding Interventional Procedures: EBUS provides real-time imaging guidance for various interventional procedures, such as needle aspiration, fiducial marker placement, and drainage of lung abscesses or fluid collections.

During the procedure

During the EBUS procedure, thin flexible tube called bronchoscope is gently inserted through your mouth or nose and is carefully guided into the airways. The tip of the scope is provided with camera for visualising the airways. The addition of ultrasound helps in detailed imaging of surrounding structures to identify and sample abnormal areas like tumours or infections.

One of the great advantages of EBUS is that it is a minimally invasive procedure, meaning it does not require major surgery. It is generally well tolerated and most patients can resume their normal activities on the same day.

Post-Procedure and Follow-Up

Our pulmonology team will provide post-procedure instructions and discuss the results of the procedure. If a biopsy is taken, the tissue sample will be sent to a pathology laboratory for analysis

Patient Comfort and Safety

We strive to provide a relaxing environment, ensuring that patients are well-informed and their concerns are addressed.

FAQs

What can I expect during an EBUS procedure?

During an EBUS procedure, you will be given sedation to ensure your comfort. A thin, flexible bronchoscope with an ultrasound probe will be gently inserted through your mouth or nose and passed down into your airways. The pulmonologist will use real-time ultrasound imaging to visualize your airways and surrounding structures.

Is Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) a painful procedure?

EBUS is generally well-tolerated by patients. Sedation is administered to ensure your comfort throughout the procedure, minimizing any discomfort.

How long does it take to receive the results after an EBUS procedure?

After the EBUS procedure, any biopsied tissue samples will be sent to a pathology laboratory for analysis. The turnaround time for the results can vary, but typically you can expect to receive the results within a week.

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